The Seventh Day of Christmas: Feast of Saint Sylvester
As Christmastide continues, the seventh day, December 31st, brings us to the Feast of Saint Sylvester, also known as Silvester. This day honors a fourth-century pope. His legacy is intertwined with the history of the early Church. It is also connected to medieval legends and the celebration of New Year’s Eve.
Who Was Saint Sylvester?
Pope Sylvester I served as pontiff from 314 to 335, during a transformative period in Christian history. His papacy coincided with Emperor Constantine’s reign, the issuance of the Edict of Milan, and the legalization of Christianity. (It is odd to think of Christianity as illegal). While little is known about his early life, Saint Sylvester’s contributions to the Church were significant.
Under his leadership, several magnificent Christian churches were constructed. These include the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, the Church of Santa Croce, and the Old St. Peter’s Basilica. The Nicene Creed, a cornerstone of Christian faith, was also formulated during his tenure. According to legend, Saint Sylvester healed Emperor Constantine of leprosy in Christ’s name. He also played a role in Constantine’s conversion to Christianity.
Sylvester and the Dragon
A fascinating medieval legend attributes to Saint Sylvester the slaying of a dragon. Though apocryphal, this tale symbolizes his role as a spiritual warrior and protector of the faith. In the context of New Year’s Eve, this imagery represents triumph over challenges of the old year. Also signifying the hope of renewal in the new year.
The Feast of Saint Sylvester and New Year’s Eve
Before the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, Sylvester’s feast day was not associated with the end of the year. With the calendar reform placing December 31st as the final day, his feast became linked with New Year’s Eve. Today, countries like Germany and Brazil still refer to New Year’s Eve as “Silvester.”
Traditions surrounding Saint Sylvester’s Day include church attendance. This is particularly true at Watchnight Masses held around midnight. The day also includes feasting, partying, and fireworks. The practice of setting off fireworks on this day likely originated as part of the feast’s celebrations. It symbolizes the light of faith banishing darkness.
Festivities in Medieval Times
Hospitality was central to all Christmastide celebrations. From Martinmas in November to Candlemas in February, feast days featured gatherings. Rich households hosted servants and poorer neighbors. This ensured everyone participated in the joy. For example, King Henry VIII is recorded to have hosted over 1,000 guests during Christmas. He also indulged in playful mischief. It is rumored that when bored, he threw sugared plums at his courtiers.
Entertainment was an equally important part. Traditions like the Lord of Misrule presided over festivities. They organized plays, games, and feasts. This encouraged a temporary relaxation of societal norms. Mummers performed exaggerated folk plays, akin to modern pantomimes, while masques—featuring music, poetry, and dancing—became popular among the nobility.
Reflections for the Seventh Day
Saint Sylvester’s Feast offers a moment to reflect on our transformation and renewal. We bid farewell to one year and welcome another. His legacy reminds us of the enduring power of faith and perseverance. You can attend a Vigil or Watchnight Mass, enjoy fireworks, or share a meal with loved ones. The seventh day of Christmas invites us to embrace hope and gratitude.
Closing Thoughts
The Feast of Saint Sylvester bridges the sacred and the celebratory. It connects the history of the Church with the universal tradition of marking a new beginning. May this day inspire us as we step into the promise of a new year.
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